© 2003-2006 Mike Russell, All Rights Reserved

Curve Options

This section discusses the options that affect curve display and operation.

Curve options are accessed by clicking the tool icon located at the top of both the curve and image window. Many of the options in the Curve Options dialog may also be changed via menu commands, by right clicking on a curve, or by clicking on the circular menu button in the upper right corner of the curves dialog.

The Curves 1 property page controls the appearance of the curves, and display of curve data:

  • Grid controls the number of grid lines that divide the curve graph area as a percentage. For example, 25% denotes four squares.
  • Squares allows you to specify any number of squares that you wish.
  • Labels controls whether or not the curve axes are labeled or not.
  • Diagonal specifies that a diagonal line be drawn between the two corners of the curve.
  • Histogram Show specifies that a histogram be displayed within the curve area.
  • Use exact values specifies that every pixel be counted in determining the histogram, instead of a subset of pixels.
  • Color Frames specifies that the frame of color channels reflect that color. Otherwise, the frames are gray.
  • Black on Left specifies that the left and bottom edges of the curve correspond to black. This option is saved separately for each color mode so, for example, CMYK may be specified as having black on the right, and RGB may have black on the left.
  • Master Channel specifies that an RGB master curve be displayed for RGB mode, and a wgCMYK curve be displayed for wgCMYK mode. This option is saved separately for each color mode.
  • Square Graph specifies that graphs always be displayed square, even if this uses less available area for each curve.
  • Top Left #'s specifies that the editable numeric fields associated with each curve begin life in the upper left corner, instead of the lower right.

Figure 1. The "Curves 1" settings contains options that generally apply to the appearnce of the curves.

The Curves 2 property page contains mainly options that affect curve preview behavior and resulting image color values.

  • Units settings control the display of values in the sample palette, the representation of newly saved pins, and the export of curve and color values via the clipboard.

    Certain channels are not affected at all by the units setting. These are the a and b channels of Lab, which always range from -128 to 127, and the H and S channels of HSB, which are always in degrees and percent saturation, respectively.

    Units are specified separately for each color space.

    • Auto duplicates Photoshop's behavior. If curve display specifies that black is on the left, curve display units from 0 to 255, with zero representing black, and 255 representing maximum brightness, respectively. If black is on the right, units are in percent ink values, with 0% and 100% representing white and black, respectively.
    • 0 (Black) - 255 (White) means that zero represents black, and 255 represents the maximum brightness value for the channel value of each curve
    • 0% (White) - 100% (Black) means that "ink" units are used, with 0 representing white, or no ink, and 100 representing black, or the maximum amount of ink.
  • CurveGuard Enable prevents any curve from being modified to have a minimum or maximum slop outside the specified bounds.
  • Maximum and Minimum Slope control the allowable steepness of modified curves.
  • Corner Fill modifies curve behavior outside of the curve's end points as shown in figures 3 and 4. Corner fill improves the behavior of CMYK black points, and is also useful for bringing out shadow and highlight detail since it approximates the "lizard tail" curve shape..
  • Continuous Preview specifies that image colors will change as you modify a curve, instead of waiting for the mouse button to be released. Continuous preview is normally disabled only on slow systems.

Figure 2. "The Curves 2" settings control curve behavior.


Figure 3. A curve shown with the corner fill option enabled. The cursor points to a curve endpoint.
The line connecting the endpoint to the white corner of the curve is known as
"corner fill".


Figure 4. The same curve as figure 3,
shown with corner fill disabled.
This behavior is the same as Photoshop's



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